He aha ka conductivity i loko o kahi mīkini hemodialysis?
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka conductivity i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis:
ʻO ke alakaʻi ʻana i loko o kahi mīkini hemodialysis he hōʻailona ia o ke alakaʻi uila o kahi hopena dialysis, kahi e hōʻike pololei ʻole ai i kona nui electrolyte. Ke ʻoi aku ka alakaʻi ʻana i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis ma mua o nā pae maʻamau, alakaʻi ia i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka sodium i loko o ka hopena, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hypernatremia a me ka dehydration intracellular i nā maʻi. I ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke hāʻule ka conductivity i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis ma lalo o nā pae maʻamau, hoʻoulu ia i ka hyponatremia, e hōʻike ana me ke poʻo, ka nausea, ka paʻa o ka umauma, ke koko haʻahaʻa, ka hemolysis, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, nā convulsions, coma, a i ʻole nā hopena make. Hoʻohana ka mīkini hemodialysis i nā mea ʻike Conductivity e nānā mau i nā palena o ka hopena. Inā haʻalele nā heluhelu mai nā paepae i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hopena maʻamau ʻole ma o kahi valve bypass i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis.
Hilinaʻi ka mīkini hemodialysis i nā mea ʻike Conductivity e hana ana ma kēia kumumanaʻo ma ke ana ʻana i ka conductivity o kahi hopena e hoʻoholo pololei i kona mau waiwai uila. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka mīkini hemodialysis i loko o kahi hopena, neʻe nā ions ma ke kuhikuhi ma lalo o kahi kahua uila, e hana ana i kahi au. Ma ka ʻike ʻana i ka ikaika o ke au a me ka hoʻohui ʻana iā ia me nā palena i ʻike ʻia e like me nā electrode constants, helu ka mīkini hemodialysis i ka conductivity o ka hopena.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka wai dialysis i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis e nā ʻano o nā ion like ʻole e like me ka sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, a me ka magnesium i loko o ka hopena. ʻO nā mīkini hemodialysis maʻamau e hoʻohana ana i ka dialysis carbonate e hoʻokomo pinepine i 2-3 mau modula nānā conductivity. Ana mua kēia mau modula i ka nui o kaHe hopena, a laila hoʻolauna kohoHoʻonā Bke hoʻokō wale ka hopena A i ka nui i koi ʻia. Hoʻouna ʻia nā waiwai conductivity i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis i ke kaapuni CPU, kahi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai me nā palena i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia. Hiki i kēia hoʻohālikelike ke kaohi pololei i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomākaukau noʻonoʻo i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ua hoʻokō ka wai dialysis i nā kikoʻī āpau i koi ʻia.
Ke koʻikoʻi o ka conductivity i loko o kahi mīkini hemodialysis:
ʻO ka pololei a me ke kūpaʻa o ka nui o ka dialysate i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis ka hōʻoia no nā mea maʻi e hoʻokō i ka mālama dialysis kūpono. No ka nui kūpono o ka dialysate i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o ka nānā mau ʻana i kona conductivity e kaohi.
Hōʻike ka conductivity i ka hiki o kahi mea i ana ʻia ke alakaʻi i ka uila, e hōʻike ana i ka huina o nā ion like ʻole.
Wahi a ka waiwai i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia o ka conductivity uila, unuhi ka mīkini hemodialysis lapaʻau i nā hopena A a me B ma kahi ʻāpana, hoʻohui i kahi nui o ka wai osmosis hoʻohuli i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis, a hoʻohui iā lākou i loko o ka wai dialysis. A laila hoʻohana ʻia ka sensor conductivity uila i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis e nānā a hāʻawi i ka ʻike.
Inā lawe ʻia ka wai i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis i ka dialyzer i loko o ka pae i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, inā ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka pae i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e hele ma o ka dialyzer, akā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma o ka ʻōnaehana bypass o ka mīkini hemodialysis, ʻoiai e hoʻopuka ʻia kahi hōʻailona alarm.
ʻO ka pololei o ka conductivity uila e pili pono ana i ka hopena lapaʻau a me ka palekana o ke ola o nā maʻi.
Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ke alakaʻi ʻana, e hoʻoulu ka mea maʻi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ion sodium, e hopena ana i ka hypernatremia, e hopena ana i ka dehydration intracellular o nā mea maʻi, ka make wai, ka dizziness a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, a me ka coma i nā hihia koʻikoʻi;
I ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā haʻahaʻa loa ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka dialysate, e ʻeha ka mea maʻi i ka hypotension i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka sodium haʻahaʻa, nausea, luaʻi, ʻeha poʻo, hemolysis koʻikoʻi, dyspnea a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōhū, coma a me ka make.
ʻO ke alakaʻi ʻana i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis a Chengdu Wesley:
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka palekana o ka conductivity pālua a me ka mahana, ua māhele ʻia ka conductivity i ka conductivity 1 a me ka conductivity 2, ua māhele ʻia ka mahana i ka mahana 1 a me ka mahana 2, ʻoi aku ka piha o ka ʻōnaehana nānā ʻana i ka palekana o ka dialysis
Ka lawelawe ʻana i ka hewa o ka Conductivity Alarm i ka mīkini hemodialysis:
| Kumu kūpono o ka hāʻule ʻana | Kaʻina hana |
| 1. Hana ʻia e ka ʻole o ka wai A a i ʻole ka wai B | 1. Paʻa ma hope o 10 mau minuke i loko o ka wai A a i ʻole ka wai B |
| 2. Ua ālai ʻia ke kānana o ka wai A a i ʻole ka wai B | 2.E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻololi paha i ke kānana o ka wai A a i ʻole ka wai B |
| 3. Ke kūlana wai kūpono ʻole o ka hāmeʻa | 3. E hōʻoia ʻaʻohe kino haole e pani ana i ka lua liʻiliʻi a e hōʻoia i ke kahe mau ʻana. |
| 4. Ke komo ʻana o ka ea | 4. E hōʻoia inā he ea e komo ana i loko o ka paipu wai A/B |
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-19-2025
