He aha ka conductivity i ka mīkini hemodialysis?
Ka wehewehe o ka conductivity i ka mīkini hemodialysis:
ʻO ka conductivity i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis he hōʻailona ia o ka hoʻoheheʻe dialysis e hōʻike ana i kona ʻano electrolyte. Ke ʻoi aku ka conductivity i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis ma mua o nā pae maʻamau, alakaʻi ia i ka hōʻiliʻili sodium i ka hopena, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hypernatremia a me ka dehydration intracellular i nā maʻi. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ke hāʻule ka conductivity i ka mīkini hemodialysis ma lalo o nā pae maʻamau, hoʻomaka ia i ka hyponatremia, e hōʻike ʻia ana e like me ke poʻo, nausea, ka paʻa o ka umauma, ke koko haʻahaʻa, hemolysis, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, convulsions, coma, a i ʻole nā hopena make. Inā haʻalele ka heluhelu ʻana mai nā paepae i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hoʻonā ʻino ma o ka pahu bypass i ka mīkini hemodialysis.
Ke hilinaʻi nei ka mīkini hemodialysis i ka Conductivity sensor e hana ma kēia kumu ma ke ana ʻana i ka conductivity o kahi hopena e hoʻoholo pololei ʻole i kāna mau waiwai uila. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka mīkini hemodialysis i loko o kahi hoʻonā, neʻe nā ion ma lalo o ke kahua uila, e hoʻohua ana i ke au. Ma ka ʻike ʻana i ka ikaika o kēia manawa a me ka hoʻohui ʻana me nā ʻāpana ʻike e like me nā electrode constants, helu ka mīkini hemodialysis i ka conductivity o ka hopena.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka conductivity o ka wai dialysis i ka mīkini hemodialysis e ka ʻike ʻana o nā ion like ʻole me ka sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, a me ka magnesium i loko o ka hopena. ʻO nā mīkini hemodialysis maʻamau e hoʻohana ana i ka carbonate dialysis e hoʻokomo maʻamau i 2-3 mau modula nānā conductivity. ʻO kēia mau modula e ana mua i ka ʻike o kaHe hoʻonā, a laila koho kohoB hāʻinaaia wale nō ke kū ka hāʻina A i ka ʻike pono. Hoʻouna ʻia nā waiwai conductivity i ʻike ʻia i ka mīkini hemodialysis i ke kaapuni CPU, kahi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāpana preset. Hiki i kēia hoʻohālikelike ke hoʻomalu pono i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomākaukau concentrate i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis, e hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka wai dialysis i nā kikoʻī āpau i koi ʻia.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka conductivity i kahi mīkini hemodialysis:
ʻO ka pololei a me ka paʻa o ka neʻe ʻana o ka dialysate i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i nā mea maʻi e hoʻokō pono i ka mālama dialysis. No ka noʻonoʻo kūpono o ka dialysate i ka mīkini hemodialysis, ke ʻano o ka nānā mau ʻana i kāna conductivity e hoʻohana mau ʻia e kaohi.
Hōʻike ka conductivity i ka hiki o kahi mea i ana ʻia ke hoʻokele uila, e hōʻike ana i ka huina o nā ion like ʻole.
Wahi a ka waiwai preset o ka conductivity uila, lawe ka mīkini hemodialysis hauʻoli i nā hopena A a me B i kekahi ʻāpana, hoʻohui i ka nui o ka wai osmosis reverse i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis, a hoʻohui iā lākou i ka wai dialysis. A laila hoʻohana ʻia ka mea ʻike conductivity uila i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis e nānā a ʻike i ka ʻike.
Inā lawe ʻia ka wai i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis i ka dialyzer i loko o ka pae i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, inā ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka palena i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e hele i ka dialyzer, akā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma o ka ʻōnaehana bypass o ka mīkini hemodialysis, a e hoʻopuka ʻia kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona.
ʻO ka pololei o ka conductivity uila pili pono i ka hopena lapaʻau a me ka palekana ola o nā maʻi.
Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka conductivity, e hoʻokau ka mea maʻi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka sodium ion, ka hopena i ka hypernatremia, ka hopena o ka dehydration intracellular o nā maʻi, makewai, dizziness a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, a me ka coma i nā hihia koʻikoʻi;
Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, inā haʻahaʻa loa ka conductivity o ka dialysate, e loaʻa ka mea maʻi i ka hypotension ma muli o ka sodium haʻahaʻa, nausea, luaʻi, headache, hemolysis acute, dyspnea a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki mai ka convulsions, coma a hiki i ka make.
Ka hana i loko o ka mīkini hemodialysis a Chengdu Wesley:
ʻElua mau conductivity a me ka nānā ʻana i ka palekana palekana, ua māhele ʻia ka conductivity i ka conductivity 1 a me ka conductivity 2, ua māhele ʻia ka mahana i ka mahana 1 a me ka mahana 2, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana nānā ʻelua e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka dialysis.
Conductivity Alarm hana hewa i ka mīkini hemodialysis:
| Ke kumu o ka hiki ole | Kaʻina hana |
| 1. No ka wai ʻole A a i ʻole ka wai B | 1.Stable ma hope o 10 minuke i ka wai A aiʻole ka wai B |
| 2. ʻO ke kānana o ka wai A a i ʻole ka wai B i ālai ʻia | 2. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻololi paha i ka kānana o ka wai A a i ʻole ka wai B |
| 3.Abnormal waterway kūlana o ka mea | 3. E hōʻoia ʻaʻole he kino haole e hoʻopili ana i ka lua liʻiliʻi a hōʻoia i ke komo ʻana. |
| 4.Ea komo | 4. E hōʻoia inā he ea ke komo i loko o ka paipu A / B wai |
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-19-2025
